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ЦЕЛЬ Изучить традиции и обычаи празднования Рождества и Нового года в Англии
ГИПОТЕЗА Знание обычаев и традиций страны изучаемого языка, поможет нам в общении с зарубежными сверстниками.
Над проектом работали: ПОИСК материалов в интернете: Червякова Олеся, Брызгалов Роман, Садомовская Анастасия, Малютина Юлия, Соловьев Евгений НАБОРЩИКИ текста: Пименова Светлана, Шилов Сергей, Шилов Андрей, Сущикова Виктория ДИЗАЙН проекта: Мочалова А. А.
Christmas Day The 25th of December is Christmas Day . It"s a happy holiday for many people in different countries.
A Christmas Card Some weeks before Christmas English people are busy . They send greeting cards to all their relatives and friends. You can buy Christmas cards or you can make them. Many children make their cards at school .
A Christmas tree People buy a Christmas tree and decorate it with toys , coloured balls and little coloured lights
Christmas stockings There is an old legend. Many years ago there lived a poor man. His wife died and he lived alone with his three daughters. The girls couldn’t get married as they didn’t have any dowry. But once before Christmas they washed up their stockings and put them next to the fireplace. Santa Claus decided to help them and put golden bars into their stockings, so that they could get married. Since then when children go to bed, they put their stockings near their beds .
Father Christmas At night Father Christmas comes. He has got a big bag of presents for children. He puts the presents into the children"s stockings .
Christmas presents On Christmas Eve people put their presents under the tree.
Balls on a Christmas tree in Trafalgar Square Every year there is a very big Christmas tree in the centre of London , in Trafalgar Square. This is a present from the people of Norway to the people of Great Britain . They send it to Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree.
Trafalgar Square at night In the evening before Christmas people like to come to Trafalgar Square to look at the tree. On Christmas Eve the streets in London are decorated, too.
Christmas candles On Christmas people wish their nearest and dearest a merry Christmas . The day after Christmas is Boxing Day . People usually visit their relatives and friends. They do not work on that day.
Christmas food For Christmas lunch people eat turkey, potatoes and green vegetables. Then they have the Christmas pudding . At five o"clock it"s time for tea and Christmas cake .
Christmas and New Year in England
Выполнил учитель МАОУ «СОШ» №14
г. Великого Новгорода
Богданова А.А.
- Can you tell me who was Jesus" mother?
- Who was his father?
- What city was he born in?
- Where was he born?
- What do people usually do on Christmas?
(They buy presents, decorate the trees, make holiday dinner, sing Christmas songs, go to church, play games)
Dashing through the snow
in a one-horse open sleigh,
Over the fields we go, laughing all the way.
Bells on bob-tails ring, making spirits bright,
What fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight.
Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way!
O what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.
Advent – four Sundays before Christmas.
One of the popular traditions is the Advent Candle. An Advent candle often has 25 marks on it, a bit of the candle is burned down by one mark each day. In some homes, 24 candles are kept, one for each night from December 1 through Christmas eve.
Night time on Christmas Eve though is a very exciting time for young children. It is the time when Santa or Father Christmas comes. They hang up their stockings and go to sleep.
It is traditionally a time to give gifts to tradesmen, servants, and friends.
Christmas has been celebrated in England for thousands of years. According to the legend, King Arthur started it in the city of York in 571.
Nowadays people start preparing for the holiday in the beginning of December. People buy lots of presents and send cards to their friends and relatives. It is mostly a family holiday. Englishmen decorate their houses with green leaves, red paper decorations, Christmas Trees and colourful electric lights and glass balls.
Red and green are the traditional colours of Christmas. Green represents the continuance of life through the winter. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus at his Crusifixion.
Christmas Tree is decorated with coloured glass balls and toys, sweets, bells.
There is usually а bright star or the figure of the Christmas angel at the top of the tree.
The first Christmas Tree came to England in 1841 from Germany.
Nowadays, in London, near the statue of Lord Nelson in Trafalgar Square, a giant Christmas Tree is set up and decorated each year. The Tree is a present from the people in Oslo, Norway.
One of British tradition is to hang stockings on the mantel to be filled with presents.
Christmas presents
***
Boxing day
Poinsettia
/пуансеттия/
Poinsettias are popular Christmas decorations in homes, churches, offices.
Mistletoe
/омела/
It is tied with ribbons and hung up in doorways. By custom anyone standing under the mistletoe gets to be kissed.
/остролист/
Decorating the house with "boughs of holly" is an old British custom
Christmas Cards
The first Christmas cards were illustrated by John Callcott Horsley in London on the 1st of May 1843.
Christmas cards became popular in Victorian England, they were mostly home made and given to loved ones.
The world"s first commercially produced Christmas card, designed by John Callcott Horsley
Also known as Saint Nicholas , Father Christmas and simply " Santa ", is a figure with legendary, mythical, historical and folkloric origins.
Writing letters to Santa Claus has been a Christmas tradition for children for many years.
Santa Claus"s deers
Santa Claus" deer is a team of flying deer traditionally held to pull the sleigh of Santa Claus and help him deliver Christmas gifts
Dancer ("Танцор"),
Prancer ("Гарцующий"),
Vixen ("Злобный"),
Comet ("Комета"),
Cupid ("Купидон"), Donner ("Болван"),
Blitzen ("Молниеносный")
Rudolf (“Рудольф”).
Christmas Dishes
Roast turkey or goose and potatoes
Запеченая идейка или гусь с картошкой
Traditional Christmas ham
Традиционная рождественская ветчина
Brussels sprouts
Брюссельская капуста
Christmas Desserts
Yule Log
Рождественское полено
Mince pies
сладкий пирог с начинкой
Christmas cake
рождественский фруктовый пирог
Christmas pudding
традиционный рождественский пудинг
- Чулок
- Рождество
- Остролист
- Олень
- Индейка
- Брюссельская капуста
- Пудинг
- Омела
- Turkey
- Pudding
- Sleigh
- Stocking
- Mistletoe
- Christmas
- Brussels sprouts
- Holly
We wish you a Merry Christmas
We wish you a Merry Christmas;
We wish you a Merry Christmas
And a Happy New Year.
Oh, bring us a figgy pudding;
Oh, bring us a figgy pudding;
We won"t go until we get some;
So bring some out here.
We wish you a Merry Christmas
We wish you a Merry Christmas;
We wish you a Merry Christmas;
We wish you a Merry Christmas
And a Happy New Year.
Good tidings we bring to you and your kin;
Good tidings for Christmas and a Happy New Year.
Oh, bring us a figgy pudding;
Oh, bring us a figgy pudding;
Oh, bring us a figgy pudding and a cup of good cheer.
We won"t go until we get some;
We won"t go until we get some;
We won"t go until we get some,
So bring some out here.
Рождество и Новый Год — прекрасное время, которому радуются и взрослые, и дети. В Великобритании Рождество празднуется в ночь с 24 на 25 декабря. Задолго до этого дня все британцы начинают подготовку: наряжают елку, покупают подарки, пекут печенье, развешивают носочки около камина и др. Лучше познакомиться со всеми традициями празднования Рождества и Нового года вам помогут презентации на тему «Рождество в Великобритании».
Вариант 2
Презентация содержит много текста, в котором рассказывается о происхождении праздника, традиционной еде, украшении дома, и даже праздничной программе по ТВ. Здесь вы также узнаете, что такое Boxing Day и почему Санта Клаус носит красный наряд.
Вариант 3
Еще одна красивая презентация, сделанная учителем английского языка. Здесь вы познакомитесь с британскими традициями, узнаете, чем обычно украшают елку англичане и что едят на Рождественский ужин. В конце вас ждет небольшое задание по презентации.
Формат: PowerPoint PPT. Скачать можно .
Вариант 4
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Christmas. The story of the holiday .
Every year in December in Britain people celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. That is why we call this time of year "Christmas" - we celebrate the "Mass” (the birth). Christmas is a wonderful time, bringing families and friends together.. Most people are on holiday in Britain and stay at home with their family on Christmas day What do we celebrate?
People celebrate Christmas on the 25 th of December in Great Britain and on the 7 th of January in Russia
The symbols of Christmas . Christmas Tree Рождественская елка The tradition to decorate the Christmas tree appeared in Germany. English queen Victoria liked the idea to decorate a fir tree, and in the 19 century this tradition came to Britain. Now all British family decorate the tree with toys, ball, sweets. And this tradition became popular in many countries.
Decoration of the House Many British families live in the houses, so when Christmas comes they beautifully decorate their houses and flats.
(Stocking) Чулок для подарков In Great Britain children believe, that Santa Claus put presents in the stockings.
Свеча (Candle) Candle is one of the Christmas traditions. People light candles when all family get together for Christmas dinner .
Holly. Остролист Holly is the flower of the Christmas season. People in Britain like to decorate their houses with this green plant.
Carols. Рождественские песни (хоралы) Carols are special Christmas songs. It is very important tradition in Britain. People sing them in churches and in the streets .
Candy cane Рождественский Леденец Parents give children candy canes for Christmas. The candy is made as letter J, because name Jesus starts with this letter.
Ginger Cookies Имбирное печенье Ginger cookies is traditional food for Christmas. Children put these cookies on the fireplace for Santa Claus.
Santa Claus or Father Christmas, is the legendary figure who brings presents to good children on Christmas Eve. Santa Claus is white-bearded man wearing a red coat and a hat, red trousers, and black boots. He travels on the 8 th flying reindeer. He has helpers - magical elves who make the toys. Santa Claus lives in Lapland with his wife Mrs. Santa. Santa Claus
Boxing Day It is usually celebrated on 26 December, the day after Christmas. In this day people open their Christmas presents and make visits to their relatives and friends.
Christmas Dinner. For Christmas dinner people eat turkey, potatoes and green vegetables. Then they have the Christmas pudding. At five o"clock it"s time for tea and Christmas cake.
The biggest Christmas tree in London, is in Trafalgar Square. The tree is a present from the people of Oslo, Norway. Christmas tree in London.
One of the main traditions in Britain is the Queen"s Christmas Message or Speech. At three o"clock in the afternoon, the Queen gives her Christmas Speech to the nation which is broadcast on radio and television. The Queen"s Speech
The most popular Christmas song. Jingle bells Dashing through the snow , In a one-horse open sleigh, O"er the fields we go, Laughing all the way. Bells on bobtail ring, Making spirits bright. What fun it is to ride and sing, A sleighing song tonight. Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh. Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh.
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